肉夹馍 做法 – Shaanxi Pork Burger (Rou Jia Mo) recipe

肉夹馍 Shaanxi Pork Burger (Rou Jia Mo)

时间 90分钟
难度 中等
菜系 陕菜
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所需食材

  • 【馍】面粉300g
  • 酵母3g
  • 温水160ml
  • 盐1g;【腊汁肉】五花肉500g
  • 生抽3汤匙
  • 老抽1汤匙
  • 料酒2汤匙
  • 冰糖20g
  • 八角2颗
  • 桂皮1段
  • 草果1颗
  • 香叶2片
  • 姜片
  • 葱段
  • 盐适量;【配料】香菜
  • 青椒丁适量

食材准备

  • 【馍面团】酵母溶于温水,加入面粉和盐揉成光滑面团,盖保鲜膜发酵1小时至两倍大
  • 【腊汁肉】五花肉冷水焯水3分钟去血沫备用

烹饪步骤(腊汁肉)

  1. 炒糖色:锅中少油,下冰糖小火炒至琥珀色,加五花肉翻炒上色。
  2. 加料炖:加生抽、老抽、料酒和所有香料,加热水没过肉,大火烧开后转小火加盖炖1小时至肉软烂。
  3. 剁肉:捞出五花肉,加少量卤汤,用菜刀剁碎,加香菜末和青椒丁拌匀,这就是腊汁肉馅。

烹饪步骤(烤馍)

  1. 整形:发酵好的面团排气,分成小剂子,擀成椭圆形,从一端卷起成圆柱,再压扁成圆饼状。
  2. 烙馍:平底锅不放油,中小火烙至两面金黄,最后放入烤箱180℃烤5分钟让外皮更脆。
  3. 夹肉:馍从侧面切开,夹入剁好的腊汁肉即可。

小贴士

  • 肉夹馍是陕西名小吃,"肉夹馍"古语意为"肉夹于馍中"
  • 腊汁肉可以多做些冷藏,随时加热夹馍
  • 正宗白吉馍外酥里嫩,烙完一定要烤一下

Ingredients

  • 【Bun】300g flour
  • 3g yeast
  • 160ml warm water
  • 1g salt; 【Braised Pork】500g pork belly
  • 3 tbsp light soy sauce
  • 1 tbsp dark soy sauce
  • 2 tbsp cooking wine
  • 20g rock sugar
  • 2 star anise
  • 1 cinnamon stick
  • 1 cao guo
  • 2 bay leaves
  • ginger
  • spring onion
  • salt; 【Filling】coriander
  • diced green chilli

Preparation

  • 【Dough】Dissolve yeast in warm water. Mix with flour and salt into a smooth dough. Cover and proof 1 hour until doubled.
  • 【Pork】Blanch pork belly from cold water 3 min. Drain and rinse.

Braised Pork Steps

  1. Caramel: Melt rock sugar in a little oil until amber. Add pork belly and toss to coat.
  2. Braise: Add soy sauces, cooking wine, all spices and enough hot water to cover. Bring to boil, reduce to low, cover and braise 1 hour until very tender.
  3. Chop filling: Remove pork, add a splash of braising liquid and chop roughly with a cleaver until finely minced. Mix in coriander and green chilli.

Bun Steps

  1. Shape: Punch down dough, divide into portions. Roll each into an oval, roll up from one end into a cylinder, then press flat into a round disc.
  2. Cook: Cook in a dry flat pan on medium-low until both sides are golden. Finish in a 180°C oven for 5 min to crisp the exterior.
  3. Assemble: Slice the bun open from the side. Fill generously with the braised pork mixture.

Tips

  • Rou Jia Mo — often called "China's oldest burger" — is Shaanxi street food perfected over centuries
  • Make a large batch of braised pork and refrigerate; it reheats beautifully
  • The bun must be oven-finished — that crispy shell against the juicy pork is everything

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