叫花鸡 做法 – Beggar's Chicken (Jiao Hua Ji) recipe

叫花鸡 Beggar's Chicken (Jiao Hua Ji)

时间 240分钟
难度 困难
菜系 苏菜
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所需食材

  • 三黄鸡1只(约1.5kg)
  • 荷叶2-3张(泡软)
  • 五香粉1茶匙
  • 生抽2汤匙
  • 老抽1汤匙
  • 料酒2汤匙
  • 蚝油1汤匙
  • 蜂蜜1汤匙
  • 姜末1茶匙
  • 葱末1汤匙;馅料(可选):香菇
  • 笋丁
  • 腊肠丁;锡纸若干;黄泥(或用盐焗法替代)

食材准备

  • 鸡洗净,将所有调料混合涂抹鸡身内外,冷藏腌制4小时以上
  • 荷叶用热水泡软备用

烹饪步骤

  1. 填馅:将馅料(香菇、笋丁等)填入鸡腹,扎好开口。
  2. 包裹:先用荷叶包裹鸡身,再用锡纸紧密包裹(传统用黄泥,家庭可用盐焗盐代替)。
  3. 烤制:如用锡纸:烤箱180℃烤2小时,最后30分钟拆开锡纸和荷叶,升温至200℃将鸡皮烤至金黄。
  4. 上桌:整包上桌,当场打开,荷叶香气扑面而来。

小贴士

  • 腌制时间越长越入味,最好提前一天准备
  • 荷叶是去腥增香的关键,超市或药店有售

Ingredients

  • 1 free-range chicken (~1.5kg)
  • 2-3 lotus leaves (soaked)
  • 1 tsp five-spice
  • 2 tbsp light soy sauce
  • 1 tbsp dark soy sauce
  • 2 tbsp Shaoxing wine
  • 1 tbsp oyster sauce
  • 1 tbsp honey
  • ginger
  • green onion; Optional filling: shiitake
  • bamboo shoots
  • Chinese sausage; foil

Preparation

  • Clean the chicken. Mix all seasonings and rub inside and out. Refrigerate 4+ hours.
  • Soak lotus leaves in hot water until pliable.

Steps

  1. Stuff: Fill the cavity with your chosen filling. Truss to seal.
  2. Wrap: Wrap in lotus leaves first, then tightly in foil (the classic uses clay; salt-crust is a great home alternative).
  3. Roast: Oven at 180°C for 2 hours. For the last 30 min, unwrap the foil and lotus leaf, raise to 200°C and roast until the skin is golden.
  4. Reveal: Bring the whole package to the table and crack it open for the fragrant reveal.

Tips

  • Overnight marinating is strongly recommended
  • Lotus leaves are available in Asian grocery stores or dried herb shops

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